Friday, 3 October 2025

Il segreto di un’amicizia (Racconto)


Ci siamo conosciute a una festa di una tua compagna di classe in un palazzo signorile della Via Libertà. Io frequentavo il liceo scientifico e tu il classico. Io volevo diventare ricercatrice e tu professoressa di latino e greco. Quella sera indossavi una camicia a quadrettoni blu e celeste di almeno due taglie oltre la tua. I Nirvana erano la tua band preferita e cercavi di imitare lo stile grunge del cantante Kurt Cobain. I capelli ti arrivavano dritti alle spalle e ti coprivano parte del viso. Forse era un modo per nasconderti agli altri. Io non avevo ancora trovato il mio stile. 

Ricordo che eri in piedi in un angolo del soggiorno vicino alla finestra. Con la mano destra stringevi il bicchiere di plastica. Hai bevuto un sorso di aranciata e dalla tua espressione buffa ho immaginato che fosse amara. Mi è scappata una risata e hai alzato lo sguardo verso di me. “Che ci facciamo qui?” sembrava dire il tuo viso. Era evidente che neanche tu ti sentivi a tuo agio tra le chiacchiere evanescenti e le risate degli altri invitati. Sarà stato per questo che si è subito creato un legame tra di noi.

Quando penso alla nostra adolescenza, rivedo la spiaggia di Mondello. Le nostre estati profumavano di crema solare e avevano il sapore di una brioche con gelato e panna. Le capanne celesti erano le nostre case di villeggiatura, complete di vicini curiosi e terrazzino per ripararci dal sole durante le ore più calde. Ci incontravamo la mattina presto, quando i bar del lungomare emanavano odore di caffè e ciambelle zuccherate, e rimanevamo fino al tramonto, quando i cortili si svuotavano e i ragazzi giocavano a calcio a piedi scalzi, come sulla spiaggia di Copacabana. Tu non volevi mai fare la doccia dopo il bagno. “Adoro la sensazione del sale che pizzica la pelle!” dicevi.

Una sera siamo rimaste con i nostri amici a mangiare la pizza dopo esserci arrampicati sui tetti di legno rossi scoloriti dal sole. È stato allora che ho visto la mia prima stella cadente.
“Esprimi un desiderio, ma non dirlo a nessuno se no non si avvera!” hai esclamato. 
“Nemmeno a te?” ho chiesto.
“Soprattutto non a me,” hai risposto con un sorriso complice. 

A Ferragosto facevamo il bagno di mezzanotte. Tu avevi paura delle meduse e ti faceva impressione immergerti nell’acqua scura. Io invece non ci pensavo proprio e puntavo il mare tenendoti per mano: 
“A quest’ora le meduse dormono!” ridevo.
Mi piaceva lasciare le impronte sulla sabbia umida.
In quegli anni l’estate sembrava interminabile.

D’inverno uscivamo con la comitiva conosciuta in spiaggia e ci ritrovavamo in una delle piazze del centro città. Non entravamo nei locali, ma stavamo fuori a chiacchierare e scherzare, illuminati dalla luce gialla e soffusa dei lampioni. Le nostre serate si concludevano ai tavolini di un chioschetto tra le palme, avvolti dalla fragranza dei cornetti caldi con la nutella. Ma il nostro momento preferito era quando ci ritrovavamo a casa tua, con una tazza di camomilla bollente tra le mani a parlare di tutto e di niente fino alle prime ore del mattino. Una volta abbiamo riso così forte che abbiamo svegliato i tuoi genitori. “Va’ cuircati!” ha gridato tuo padre dalla loro camera da letto e noi a sbellicarci ancora di più. 

I ragazzi provavano ad avvicinarsi, ma li tenevamo a distanza. Ridevamo con loro e di loro. Prima o poi doveva succedere che una di noi si trovasse un fidanzatino. 
“State insieme?” ti ho chiesto con tono incredulo. 
È stato un brutto colpo, quasi come un tradimento. La nostra amicizia aveva qualcosa di possessivo. Eravamo anche gelose delle altre amicizie femminili. Ma il tradimento più grande per te è stato quando sono partita per andare a studiare fuori. È stata la prima volta che non ci siamo viste per mesi. Ti sei sentita sola, lo so. Non è facile per chi parte, ma per chi rimane è ancora più difficile. 

La prima cosa che ho fatto quando ho chiuso la porta della mia camera nella residenza universitaria è stata appendere le nostre foto alle pareti, oltre al poster della baia di Mondello fotografata dall’alto di Monte Pellegrino. Dal mio letto fissavo il turchese del mare che si fondeva con l’azzurro del cielo e per un attimo dimenticavo il tempo uggioso e mi sembrava di sentire le onde che lambivano la battigia, come una ninnananna.

Allora non esistevano gli smartphone. Le telefonate tra Londra e Palermo erano troppo care. Tu non avevi neanche un indirizzo e-mail e per comunicare ci scrivevamo lettere. Chissà cosa avrà pensato il postino delle intestazioni sempre più fantasiose che scrivevamo sulle buste: “Alla signorina che riesce a perdersi anche dentro casa sua”, “Alla più cornadure di Mondello”, “A quella disgraziata che ancora non ha risposto alla mia ultima lettera”. 

Ci rivedevamo durante le vacanze, quando tornavo in aereo. Anche quello era molto costoso. Volevamo illuderci che non fosse cambiato nulla e invece era cambiato tutto. Poi sei partita anche tu e per un periodo ci siamo perse di vista. Una volta ci siamo date appuntamento all’aeroporto. Io ero appena tornata mentre tu eri in partenza. In quegli anni ci siamo allontanate, non solo fisicamente. Forse era necessario. Ognuna di noi doveva trovare la sua strada, lontana da casa e lontana dalla nostra isola.
 
Un giorno mi hai telefonato: “Basta, me ne vado!”. Hai mollato tutto: la tua vita all’estero, il lavoro, persino il tuo fidanzato. Il richiamo della Sicilia era troppo forte. Sei tornata e ti sei rifatta una vita nella città in cui siamo cresciute insieme. È stato in quel periodo che ci siamo ritrovate. Ci sono cose che ci siamo raccontate e cose che abbiamo tenuto nascosto. Sono stata al tuo matrimonio e tu al mio. Abbiamo tenuto in braccio i nostri figli appena nati. Abbiamo condiviso momenti gioiosi e momenti dolorosi, lacrime e risate. Abbiamo pianto dal ridere. A volte ci siamo fatte del male. Abbiamo litigato; una volta dopo un bisticcio non ci siamo parlate per giorni. Forse è anche questo il segreto di un’amicizia. Non si può sempre andare d’accordo.
 
Adesso è più facile comunicare. Ci scriviamo su Whatsapp, ci lasciamo messaggi vocali, facciamo le videochiamate su Zoom. Tu mi mandi foto della spiaggia e io dei parchi imbiancati.  Tu mi scrivi che la neve ha il suo fascino e io ti rispondo che mi manca il sole. Dopo tutti questi anni non mi sono ancora abituata al clima nordico. Non è solo il sole che mi manca. Mi mancano le conversazioni tra sconosciuti sull’autobus, mi manca il profumo di zagara in primavera e del gelsomino d’estate, mi manca il sapore dolce del gelo di anguria. Invece quando ti racconto delle piste ciclabili, dei mezzi pubblici che funzionano a ogni ora del giorno e della notte o delle centinaia di parchi giochi sparsi per la città, tu rispondi: “Per noi qui è fantascienza”. 

Forse ti starai chiedendo perché ti racconto tutto questo. In fondo sono cose che sai già. Chissà se coincidono con i tuoi ricordi o se hanno risvegliato delle vecchie memorie. Devi sapere che ieri sera ho ritrovato delle nostre vecchie foto in una scatola in fondo all’armadio e di notte mi sei comparsa in sogno. Eravamo a Mondello come quella volta che c’erano i cavalloni e saltavamo tra le onde. Aspettavamo che l’onda si gonfiasse al massimo e ci tuffavamo dentro per poi riemergere tra la schiuma qualche secondo dopo, come in una gigantesca vasca d’idromassaggio.

All’improvviso è arrivata un’onda più alta delle altre. Mi sono tuffata e quando sono riuscita tu non c’eri più. Ti ho cercata, ho urlato il tuo nome, ma intorno a me c’era solo il mare deserto. Mi sono svegliata con la fronte sudata e la sensazione di essere stata in apnea. Per i primi istanti ho continuato a cercarti nel buio. Non puoi immaginare il mio sollievo quando la mattina presto hai risposto al mio messaggio. 
«Tutto bene, tu? Ci sentiamo più tardi?»

Non ce l’ho fatta ad aspettare fino al pomeriggio e così ti ho scritto questa lettera. Ci sono cose che diamo per scontato, come la nostra amicizia. Chi avrebbe detto che quella festa di tanti anni fa a cui siamo state trascinate di malavoglia dai nostri compagni di scuola avrebbe segnato le nostre vite per sempre. A dopo, amica mia!

Wednesday, 6 March 2024

Partenze (un racconto di Linda Nocera)


Chiara attende in fila che arrivi il suo turno, mentre i clienti intorno a lei si sbracciano per attirare l’attenzione dell’unico cameriere. L’aroma di caffè e l’odore dolce dei cornetti appena sfornati solleticano le narici. Il suono delle tazzine in ceramica e dei cucchiaini di metallo fanno da colonna sonora. Da un altoparlante una voce annuncia l’imbarco per il volo di Madrid. Chiara sospira e dà un’occhiata alla schermata del cellulare.

Quando alza lo sguardo lo nota. Un uomo distinto con la fronte alta e un naso pronunciato la sta osservando dalla cima delle scale mobili. Lei lo guarda perplessa; ha un’aria simpatica e al tempo stesso familiare. Chiara ha un sussulto: possibile che sia proprio lui? L’uomo le fa un cenno con la mano e si avvicina con un sorriso titubante: «Chiara?».

Lei esita prima di annuire. Guadagna qualche secondo per scrutarlo meglio. Si guardano negli occhi per un lungo istante e poi ha la conferma. Lui la stringe in un caloroso abbraccio che la riporta nel passato. Quando si separano Chiara ha la sensazione che qualcosa si sia spezzato.
 
«Tommaso, non ci posso credere! Sei proprio tu?»
«Quando ti ho vista pensavo di avere un’allucinazione. Quanti anni sono passati?»
«Saranno più di venti!»
«Assurdo! Sai che non sei cambiata?»
«Io non ti avevo riconosciuto all’inizio!»
«Ma come? Il mio naso è inconfondibile.»
Tommaso si gira di lato mostrando il profilo e Chiara ride.

«Questi capelli grigi ti danno un’aria da intellettuale e poi sei così elegante. A scuola i professori ti rimproveravano perché portavi sempre i jeans stracciati!»
«Purtroppo mi tocca vestirmi così per lavoro,» dice Tommaso allargando le braccia.
«Fammi indovinare: trader, consulente aziendale?»
Tommaso le dà una pacca sulla spalla. «Dai, ti posso offrire la colazione? Così ci aggiorniamo sugli ultimi vent’anni.»

Dopo le ordinazioni, Chiara si dirige verso un tavolino all’angolo facendo lo slalom tra i bagagli degli altri passeggeri. Cammina a passo sicuro ma a stento trattiene le emozioni. Quella parte della sua vita le sembrava così lontana e adesso i ricordi della giovinezza riemergono come se il tempo non fosse mai passato. Tommaso, intanto, la segue con il vassoio; gli tremano le mani e deve fare attenzione a non rovesciare i cappuccini. I primi minuti rimangono in silenzio a sorseggiare le loro bevande e ogni tanto si sbirciano da dietro le tazze. Attraverso la vetrata passano aerei e mezzi aeroportuali ma loro non ci fanno caso. Lo sguardo di Tommaso cade sull’anello alla mano sinistra di Chiara.

«Allora? Chi è il fortunato?»
Chiara gli concede un sorriso prima di rispondere: «Si chiama Tom».
«Torni a Londra da lui?»
«No, a Berlino. Mi sono trasferita con il mio ex dopo l’università. Lui aveva trovato lavoro lì e io l’ho seguito. Poi mi sono iscritta a un corso di tedesco, ho conosciuto Tom e ho lasciato Steve. E tu? Sei in partenza per New York?»
«No, sto tornando a Parigi. Vivo lì da cinque anni ormai.»
«Non lo sapevo!»
«Hai figli?»
«Sì, due: Sofia e Lorenz. Eccoli: sono questi due mostriciattoli!» risponde Chiara porgendo lo smartphone all’amico. Dopo una breve pausa gli domanda: «E tu? Sei sposato?».

Tommaso fa finta di sembrare interessato ai sorrisi sdentati dei due bambini. Legge l’emozione negli occhi dell’amica: si sono accesi di una luce che prima non avevano. 
Tommaso si schiarisce la voce: «No. Ho avuto varie storie, ma non ho mai pensato al matrimonio».
«Figli?»
«Per fortuna no. Sarei un pessimo padre.»
«Ma dai, non ci credo! Secondo me è perché non hai ancora trovato quella giusta. E il tuo lavoro? Ci ho preso?»
«Agente immobiliare.»
«Caspita! E pensare che volevi fare il regista.»
Tommaso si prende un momento per rispondere: «Ero al secondo anno di studi. Sono stato invitato da un amico a una festa pazzesca. Hai presente i loft di New York? Soffitti altissimi, mattoni e tubi a vista, mobili di design. Il proprietario era un tizio con un’agenzia immobiliare. Mi sono complimentato con lui per la casa. Mi ha risposto: – Se lavori sodo puoi averlo anche tu un appartamento così. Per farla breve, mi ha offerto un lavoro e ho accettato. Il sogno di diventare regista è rimasto nel cassetto».
«Un giorno potresti farci un film.»
«Chissà… e tu che volevi diventare giornalista?»
«Insegno italiano in una scuola elementare. Purtroppo, non ho un aneddoto affascinante come il tuo da raccontare. Più facile da conciliare con la famiglia.»

Adesso si guardano negli occhi e ridono di gusto. L’imbarazzo iniziale è passato e sta tornando la confidenza. Ma c’è qualcosa di più. Chiara si sistema i capelli dietro l’orecchio e gioca con il ciondolo a forma di C che tiene intorno al collo. Ha l’impressione che Tommaso la stia osservando con un’attenzione particolare.

«Cosa c’è? Ho la schiuma del cappuccino sulle labbra?»
«Stavo pensando che ti sta bene questa pettinatura. Al liceo portavi i capelli lunghi.»
«Li ho tagliati quando sono nati i gemelli: questione di praticità.»
«Sono cambiate molte cose in questi anni.»
«Eh, già, forse troppe.»
«Certe cose però sono rimaste le stesse.»
«Per esempio?»
«L’abitudine di tormentare i ciondoli quando sei nervosa.»
«Spiritoso.»
Tommaso decide di cambiare argomento: «Come mai sei a Milano?».
«Sono venuta a trovare un’amica. E tu?»
«Un colloquio di lavoro.»
«Vuoi tornare in Italia?»
«In effetti, ci sto pensano da un po’. Vorrei avvicinarmi ai miei. Purtroppo, non sono molto in salute.»
«Mi dispiace. Mi ricordo ancora i pranzi infiniti. Tuo padre mi chiedeva sempre: – Che fai, i complimenti?»
Tommaso scuote la testa: «Sono sempre stati fissati col cibo loro. Anche adesso che ho quarant’anni passati, quando torno mia madre mi dice che sono sciupato!».

Chiara ride buttando indietro la testa e scoprendo due file di denti bianchi. Un ragazzo si ferma a sparecchiare le loro tazze, ma quasi non se ne accorgono. Sono talmente presi dai loro discorsi che non sentono né le risate del gruppo di pensionati del tavolo accanto né gli annunci delle partenze. 

«I tuoi come stanno?»
«Bene. Ogni tanto vengono a trovarmi a Berlino o vanno da mia sorella a Barcellona.»
«Minchia! Siamo una generazione di nomadi: tutti sparpagliati per il mondo! Lo sai che mio cugino Piero vive in Australia?»
«No, davvero?»
«Ed è completamente calvo.»
«Ma, dai! Il tempo passa per tutti.»

Chiara si accorge che Tommaso la sta fissando con uno sguardo che non riesce bene a decifrare. Sembra diventato serio quando dice: «Per te il tempo pare che si sia fermato però».
Lei cerca di mantenere un tono leggero: «Ti assicuro che passa anche per me».
«A me sembri la stessa del liceo, quella che mi faceva copiare i compiti in classe di matematica e mi aiutava a ripassare per le interrogazioni.»
«E tu sei lo stesso che veniva a prendermi in Vespa per portarmi allo stadio a vedere le partite del Palermo.»
«Lo sai che ho ancora l’abbonamento? Anche se da Parigi mi viene un tantino scomodo…»
«Se torni in Italia potrai andarci più spesso.»

Tommaso si aggiusta sulla sedia e si sporge in avanti appoggiandosi sui gomiti. Poi chiede a bruciapelo: «E con Tom come va? Che poi non so se ci hai fatto caso, ma abbiamo lo stesso nome».
«Quasi, lui si chiama Thomas.»
«È inglese?»
«Americano. Guarda, è lui.»

Tommaso prende in mano il telefono di Chiara ed esamina la foto del matrimonio. Un tipo alto e palestrato con una mascella prominente cinge la sua amica con un braccio. Tommaso si sofferma a studiare il volto raggiante di Chiara e si chiede come mai abbia scelto proprio lui. Una ciocca di capelli sfuggita dall’acconciatura incornicia l’ovale del viso, mentre la matita nera mette in risalto i suoi grandi occhi nocciola. Dall’espressione sembra una sposina felice. Tommaso deve ammettere che sono una bella coppia ma ha la sensazione che Chiara gli stia nascondendo qualcosa.

«Prima non mi hai risposto. Tra di voi come vanno le cose?»
«Che domanda indiscreta!»
«Queste domande si possono fare tra migliori amici.»
«Eravamo migliori amici. Poi cosa è successo?»
«Tu sei andata studiare a Londra.»
«E tu a New York. Io ti scrivevo e-mail e tu non mi rispondevi. A un certo punto mi sono scocciata e ho smesso.»
«Io le leggevo le tue mail.»
«E perché non mi hai mai risposto?»
«Volevo risponderti ma poi mi passava di mente. Lo sai come sono fatto. Non ho la testa per queste cose.»
«Che ci voleva a inviarmi due righe? Mica dovevi scrivermi una poesia!»

Tommaso rimane in silenzio con lo sguardo basso. Chiara respira a fondo; deve sforzarsi per trattenere le lacrime. Poi dice: «Sei proprio stronzo».
Tommaso prende le mani di Chiara nelle sue: sono piccole e morbide al tatto, come se le ricordava. 
«Scusami Chiaretta. Non volevo farti stare male. Ti ho pensata spesso in questi anni.»
Chiara sbuffa: «Avresti potuto contattarmi!».
«Lo so ma poi è passato così tanto tempo che non sapevo più cosa scriverti.»
«Io dopo un po’ mi sono rassegnata. Ho capito che era inutile sperare che tu mi rispondessi. Ho pure smesso di farti gli auguri per il compleanno, anche se la data ce l’ho impressa qui.» 

Chiara si tocca la tempia con l’indice e poi prosegue: «Comunque, se proprio lo vuoi sapere, le cose tra me e Tom non vanno benissimo. Da quando sono nati i gemelli il nostro rapporto è cambiato. Adesso siamo genitori e la vita di coppia ne risente».
«Mi spiace.»
Chiara non è sicura se Tommaso sia sinceramente dispiaciuto, ma nota che la sua espressione si è trasformata da empatica in allarmata.
«Minchia!» 
«Dai, non fare così. I problemi ce li abbiamo tutti.» 
«Non lo senti? Stanno chiamando il volo per Berlino.» 
Chiara si alza di scatto e afferra il trolley.
«Oddio, hanno detto ultima chiamata?»
«Andiamo, ti accompagno.»

Attraversano l’aeroporto a gran velocità facendo attenzione a non scontrarsi con gli altri passeggeri. Tommaso fatica a stare al passo con Chiara che si muove svelta tra la folla. Quando arrivano all’uscita designata hanno entrambi il fiatone. Tommaso vorrebbe trattenerla ancora qualche minuto. Non gli sono mai piaciuti gli addii: non riesce a trovare le parole giuste. Anche Chiara vorrebbe congelare questo momento. Si gira verso la fila; oramai sono rimasti solo due passeggeri. Sa che è arrivata l’ora dei saluti.

«È stato bello rivederti!»
«Sì, anche per me. Ti mando il mio numero di cellulare così ogni tanto ci sentiamo.»
«Ma se io ti scrivo, tu poi mi rispondi?»
Tommaso alza le spalle e fa una smorfia buffa. L’abbraccia un’ultima volta e poi l’osserva avviarsi verso il gate. 
«Chiara!» urla un momento prima di vederla scomparire dentro il tunnel.
Lei si volta sorpresa: «Cosa c’è?».
«Non facciamo passare altri vent’anni!»
Chiara sorride pensando a come il suo amico non sia cambiato nonostante siano trascorsi due decenni. Lo saluta con la mano e a malincuore si allontana.


***
Grazie a tutti voi che mi leggete e incoraggiate con le vostre parole e il vostro  sostegno.
Un ringraziamento particolare a Marzia, Camilla, Vale, Fra Re, Titì e Ale (cugi) per aver letto il racconto in anteprima e per i vostri preziosi commenti e consigli.  

Friday, 12 January 2024

ChatGPT, the mother of all evils or a useful tool?

Photo by Markus Winkler on Unsplash


In the week school restarted after the Weihnachstferien (Christmas break), temperatures plummeted to -11°C, the Deutsche Bahn – and consequently, the S-Bahn – was on strike and Berlin’s streets were invaded by tractors driven by angry farmers, I have plenty of material to write about but I’ve decided to focus on a totally unrelated topic: ChatGPT.

Since its release at the end of 2022, the chatbot developed by OpenAI has been in the news constantly. We’ve seen headlines about generating fake articles, spreading disinformation, causing security threats and privacy concerns, as well as providing incorrect answers. Moreover, AI poses serious risks, such as job losses, social manipulation, the potential for bias, extinction and "loss of control". I recently read that it also has an extremely negative impact on the climate.

One particularly intriguing story involves an influencer on Instagram, Emily Pellegrini, who, in a few months, has acquired thousands of followers, including famous football players, billionaires and tennis players. The twist? Emily doesn’t actually exist; she has been generated by AI. Apparently, she’s supposed to be realistic, but I’ve never seen a woman with a body shaped like hers.

Wary of the controversy and negativity surrounding AI and ChatGPT, I hadn’t used the tool until recently. However, my curiosity led me to enroll in a course on ChatGPT for writing in November, and the experience turned out to be eye-opening.

For all its faults, I have found ChatGPT to be a valuable tool for generating and correcting text. As a non-native speaker living in Germany, grappling with the intricacies of the language is a challenge. The problem with German grammar is that it’s quite complex. There are three genders, “only” four cases, adjective endings that change based on definite and indefinite article, gender and case… just to name a few difficulties. So, writing in German is especially tricky.

If, like me, you hate making mistakes and feel embarrassed about sending work or official emails, including to your child’s schoolteachers, that have not been proofread, here is where ChatGPT can help.

For years, I’ve been relying on my husband to correct emails and text messages, something he dislikes because of my perfectionism (what’s wrong with that?), a concept he struggles to understand. For him, it’s all about sending out emails and text messages in the shortest time possible, even if they are incomprehensible to the recipient. Mostly I end up replying to him: “Huh?!? What’s that supposed to mean?”

But now, I no longer need to ask my husband, I ask ChatGPT to correct what I’ve written in German and it does a pretty good job, probably as good as a human being. Unfortunately, it’s made me realise that I still make loads of mistakes – which is rather depressing after all these years – but now I have a proofreader and teacher all in one. After all, learning from one’s mistakes is a valuable lesson.

ChatGPT is also useful for brainstorming, analysing complex text, translating and writing Instagram posts (it also suggests emojis). In conclusion, ChatGPT can be helpful for language learners and writers, but remember that you first need to use your own brain before you use artificial intelligence. So don’t send anything out unless you have fact-checked and proofed it yourself.

As I write this on a Friday evening, the temperature is hovering around zero, the Deutsche Bahn strike is coming to end, but the farmers have not yet returned to the countryside and are threatening more strikes. Life is never boring in Berlin, with or without ChatGPT. 

*Photo by Markus Winkler on Unsplash

Sunday, 7 January 2024

Returning home


As the plane takes off and you look down, the familiar landscape gets smaller and smaller until it is out of sight. Floating in the sky above the clouds, once again you leave everything behind. Your home, your family, your friends, your language, your culture. You’ve been in this situation countless times, but it never gets any easier.

Around you noisy tourists chat about the places they’ve visited and where they stayed. They exchange tips and scroll through the pictures on their phones. For them it’s the end of the holiday – time to go home. You’re not sure where home is: the place you’ve just left or is it where you’re heading, the place you’ve made your home over the years?

As the plane touches down a couple of hours later everything changes. Suddenly you’re in a different country, with a different landscape, different people, a different language, a different climate, a different culture, different food. The sea has been replaced by lakes, the palm trees by oaks. This is also your home, but right now it doesn’t feel like home. The memories of your recent trip are still too vivid. Your body has been transported, but the mind takes longer to adjust. 

The first morning you wake up in a daze, unsure of your bearings. It’s only when you look outside the window that the change becomes real. Bewilderment, nostalgia, sadness are familiar feelings. Soon life with all its chores, tasks and responsibilities will take over and your mind will be forced to catch up with your body. The memories will fade and everything will return to how it was, until the next time. 

Dedicated to all expats and migrants who are still trying to figure out where home is.


Monday, 14 March 2022

Solidarity with Ukraine

Fifteen months ago, I wrote about ways to show solidarity during the Covid-induced lockdown. Although the pandemic is still not over after more than two years, a new humanitarian crisis of staggering proportions has hit Europe. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February, every day has brought tragic news of death and devastation. The pictures, videos and reports from Ukraine are so disturbing that after a while I, like many others, have to turn off the radio, switch off the telly or close my computer because I can’t bear to listen or watch any more. It’s truly horrendous. In the face of such atrocities, it’s normal to feel powerless, but there are things we can do to express solidarity with Ukrainian people.


Peace demonstrations 

People all over the world have recently taken to the streets to show their support for Ukraine. In Berlin there was a huge demonstration two weeks ago, when over 100,000 protesters filled the Straße des 17. Juni, the large road between the Brandenburg Gate and the Siegessäule (Victory Column). It was the biggest peace demonstration since the war in Iraq. Yesterday  several demonstrations were held across German cities. Once again thousands of ordinary citizens took to the streets to demand an end to the war. It may feel like a drop in the ocean, but it is important to make our voices heard. It also helps those protesting to see the many different faces of strangers who also feel strongly against the war.

A reception centre for refugees at Berlin Hauptbahnhof 

While thousands of people were marching wearing face masks and carrying stop-the-war banners from Alexander Platz to the heart of the Tiergarten, just a few kilometres away on the other side of the river Spree thousands of refugees were arriving by train from Poland. Berlin central station has been the main arrival point in Germany for refugees fleeing the war in Ukraine. A welcome centre has been set up, where volunteers have been handing out food and beverages and helping people (mostly women and children) to find accommodation. 

Ordinary Berliners have shown up at the station holding signs offering beds in their homes. A friend of mine who has been volunteering at Hauptbahnhof told me of a French school girl who is currently on an exchange programme in Berlin. After spending the night volunteering at the train station, she left the following morning to go to school. Yesterday walking around the train station there was an incredible mix of people: police officers, volunteers, refugees, peace demonstrators, as well as ordinary travellers and holiday makers. Most of these people are united by a spirit of solidarity, but sadly there have also been reports of men harassing young Ukrainian women. The police have been warning about possible human trafficking. For more information about how to help refugees in Berlin click on the link of the official Berlin website.

Donate to charities

There are plenty of charities who provide humanitarian relief in Ukraine and in neighbouring countries. Donating to any one of these organizations will help. There are the well-known charities, such as, Save the Children, Unicef, Red Cross, Médecins Sans Frontières, UNHCR, the World Food Programme (ShareTheMeal). You can also support local charities, such as, Sunflower of Peace, which has been fundraising first aid medical backpacks, United Help Ukraine, which provides medical supplies and humanitarian aid, Voices of Children, which helps children affected by war. You can also support local journalists by donating to English-language news outlets based in the country, such as Kyiv Independent and the New Voice of Ukraine.

Sign a petition

There are several petitions circulating on the internet demanding an end to the war and putting pressure on politicians to do more. For instance, Avaaz has launched a petition called “$top fuelling Putin’s war!” which has been signed by over 2 million people worldwide. After signing a petition try to spread the word though Twitter and other social media.

Meanwhile in Russia

Let’s not forget the courage of protestors in Russia, who risk up to 15 years in jail if they speak out against the war. Almost 15,000 Russian demonstrators have been arrested since the invasion of Ukraine. One woman in Russia was recently arrested for holding up a blank sign, while another woman was detained for holding a sign saying “two words” in Russian. These brave protestors recently reminded me of a book by Hans Fallada, called Alone in Berlin (a few years ago it was made into a film with Daniel Brühl, Emma Thompson and Brendan Gleeson). If you haven’t yet read the book, I would recommend it. It is based on real events and tells the story of a couple living in Berlin during World War II. After their son is killed, the couple start a protest against the Nazi regime by leaving anonymous postcards attacking Hitler across the city. This silent campaign comes to the attention of the Gestapo and a cat-and-mouse chase begins. It is a powerful novel and seems more topical than ever.

Thursday, 13 January 2022

Do you miss travelling?


Travelling in Covid (and post-Brexit) times is challenging


We all have our tales of travel mishaps: delays, cancellations, technical problems, strikes, lost luggage, adverse weather conditions... the list is endless. Since the start of the Covid pandemic, travelling has entered a whole new stressful dimension, raising all sorts of questions, such as: 
What are the travel entry requirements? Do I need to take a test before departure? Do I need a test on arrival? Is an antigen rapid test (i.e., lateral flow) sufficient or do I need a PCR test? What does fully vaccinated mean? Which vaccines are accepted? Do I need a booster jab? Will I need to isolate on arrival? What are the rules for children? Do I need to fill out a form? Do I need a digital passenger locator form or a different sort of form? What kind of mask do I need to wear? Is an FFP2 mask required?

Welcome to the world of travelling during Covid times. And even if you think you may have found the answers to those questions, please bear in mind that travel rules change all the time, often without warning. This could be due to several reasons, e.g., a sudden rise in Covid cases or the emergence of a new variant or simply the government changing its mind. And once you get to your destination, make sure you comply with the country’s Covid restrictions, which by the way change all the time as well.

Italy in June


My family didn’t do much travelling in 2020 for obvious reasons. However, with the arrival of vaccines and, as we hadn’t seen some family members for over two years, we decided to be more adventurous in 2021. We finally got to see the “new” BER airport for the first time in June 2021, when we travelled to Italy to visit my parents. I’m afraid to say it wasn’t love at first sight. There was an air traffic control strike in Italy that day, so Ryanair changed all its flight times. The problem was that the airport screens were still showing the original times, so we witnessed scenes of panic as passengers arrived at the airport thinking that they had missed their flights. The queues for check-in and security were so long that we almost did miss our flight. Luckily it was delayed.

Sweden in September


In September we visited our relatives in the south of Sweden. It all went well on the way there. The ferry from the port of Sassnitz in northern Germany left on time and, as we were vaccinated, we didn’t need to take any Covid tests, while our son had taken a self-test at school that morning. However, on the way back, one of the ferry engines broke down so the whole journey took much longer than expected and we ended up arriving in Berlin in the early hours of the morning after driving through the night in treacherous weather conditions. At least this particular problem wasn’t Covid related.

England in October


In October we flew to Gatwick airport to visit my grandmother for the first time in two years. We left Berlin on the first day of the school autumn break. Luckily, we were booked on the late afternoon flight, and we avoided the morning mayhem (queues so long that passengers missed their flights). Everything was going smoothly until we reached border control. I always use my UK passport when travelling to the UK, but this was my first time travelling to the UK under the new Brexit rules. The immigration officer took my passport and gave me a quizzical look and said something about needing to stamp it because the UK is no longer a member of the EU. After a few seconds of panic, I exclaimed: “But I’m Italian” and dutifully produced my Italian ID card. The man looked relieved. “That’s more like it” he said or something to that effect in German. I spent the rest of my time at the airport wondering whether they would let me back into the country. At that point I still didn’t have an Italian passport, but I do now. Once we arrived in England, we spent a fortune on our Day 2 PCR tests, as two out of three tests initially showed up as inconclusive, so we ended up taking and paying over £200 for two additional tests at a testing facility in a car park near Gatwick airport. When we flew back to Germany, our 9-year-old son had to isolate at home for five days as we were returning from a high-risk Covid area, and he wasn’t vaccinated. At that point vaccines for children under 12 hadn’t yet been approved in the EU. 

Italy in December


Having spent Christmas on our own in Berlin in 2020, we decided we would try to fly to Italy to spend Christmas with my parents in 2021. It took me over two hours to sort out the necessary paperwork and book the required Covid tests. On Christmas Eve we arrived at BER airport three hours before departure. We weren’t going to take any chances this time and we checked in with plenty of time to spare. Luckily, we all tested negative on the day before the flight and at the airport in Palermo. We had planned to stay in Italy for ten days, but on 30 December the Robert Koch Institute in Germany announced that Italy would become a high-risk area on 1 January 2022. What did that mean? We started reading through all the rules and regulations and discovered that our son would again need to self-isolate for five days in Germany because he wasn’t fully vaccinated, missing a whole week of school. We quickly changed our flight to the one leaving the following morning, New Year’s Eve. Suddenly we needed to pack and get our son tested that same afternoon. On the morning of 31 December, we boarded the plane to Berlin, only to be told that there was a technical problem and were bussed back to the terminal. We ended up waiting for seven hours at the airport in Palermo for a substitute plane to arrive. We eventually landed in Berlin at 8 pm on New Year’s Eve, four hours before the new rules came into effect. So our son avoided isolation, but we were exhausted by the time we got home and didn’t feel too much like celebrating the New Year. 

Travelling in Covid times is a nightmare, even if you’re tennis star Novak Djokovic. As you probably know, he recently spent four days in a detention centre in Australia because of doubts over his visa and he still faces the threat of deportation from the country.  Travel requirements are complicated and rules may even change while you are mid-flight. Needless to say, I won’t be planning any more trips abroad for a while.

Monday, 27 September 2021

A new chancellor for Germany (not until Christmas at the earliest) and a female mayor for Berlin


It’s the day after the general election and we still don’t know who will succeed Angela Merkel as German chancellor, after 16 years in power. According to Olaf Scholz, the leader of the Social Democrats (SPD), it should be him, as his centre-left party won the biggest share of the vote (25.7%), albeit by less than two percentage points. However, according to Armin Laschet, the leader of the CDU, he should be the next chancellor, as his centre-right conservative party could still form a coalition government, for instance with the Free Democrats (FDP) and the Greens. 

Too close to call

As expected, the results were very close, and the new coalition government will most likely be formed by three parties and not by two, for the first time since the 1950s. The Greens and FDP will act as kingmakers. Although the CDU came second, it had its worst election result in history (24.1%). Meanwhile the Greens, led by Annalena Baerbock, had their best ever result in a national election (14.8%), although they didn’t perform as well as they (and I) had hoped for. Nevertheless, the Greens are now the third party in Germany, followed by the pro-business party FDP (11.5%) and the anti-immigrant party AfD (10.3%). The left-wing party Die Linke just about managed to get into parliament by securing three direct mandates, though at 4.9% it fell below the 5% threshold needed to get into the Bundestag. 

Let the talks begin

Over the next few weeks and months, the parties will be busy discussing possible coalitions. Last time round it took them until the spring to form a government. This time the hope is that they will find a solution by Christmas. In Germany, the coalitions have funny names depending on their colours. Scholz would prefer a “traffic light” coalition (red-green-yellow) between the SPD, the Greens and the FDP. However, other coalitions are still possible: “Kenya” (black-red-green), “Deutschland” (black-red-yellow), “Jamaica” (black-green-yellow) and grand coalition (black-red). Fortunately, none of the parties want to govern with the far-right AfD.

The election results by geography

If you break down the results by geography, the north of Germany and parts of the west are red (SPD), the south and the remaining parts of the west are black (CDU/CSU), while the east is blue (AFD). If you zoom in into the cities, most of them are green or mainly green. For instance, Leipzig is a red/green island in a blue sea, Munich is a mainly green island in a black sea, Frankfurt is a green island surrounded by red and black, while Cologne and Stuttgart are red/green. Berlin is green in the centre (Mitte, Pankow, Kreuzberg, Friedrichshain, Schöneberg, Charlottenburg) and red in the surrounding neighbourhoods. I find it rather ironic that people who live in cities seem to worry more about the environment than people who live in the countryside, but clearly this election wasn’t just about the environment.

Queues and chaos in Berlin 

There were long queues at polling stations in Berlin yesterday. In some cases, people had to wait for up to two hours to vote. Officially polling stations were open from 8 am to 6 pm, but anyone who was in the queue by 6 pm was allowed to stay and vote. Anyone who showed up after 6 pm was sent away. The elections in Berlin were rather chaotic: in some places the ballot papers ran out! Things were made even more complicated by the fact that the Berlin marathon was also happening yesterday so many of the main streets were closed. 

The Berlin election

As well as the general election, Berliners were voting in local elections and a referendum. As a non-German EU citizen, I was only able to vote for my local district council (not even for the Berlin parliament), so I only had one ballot paper and one box to tick, but German nationals had several ballot papers and six votes in total. As far as I know, it is not possible to have British and German nationality now that the UK has left the EU, but do let me know if I am wrong. In any case, I already have two nationalities, but I would be interested in acquiring a third one if it meant I could vote.

The first female mayor for Berlin

In Berlin, the SPD is the first party, while the Greens are the second party (up by 3.7% from the previous elections), followed by the CDU and Die Linke. Meanwhile, Franziska Giffey (still not quite sure how to pronounce her name!) is set to become Berlin’s first female mayor. Apparently, she is open to coalition talks with all parties, except for the AfD, but it is likely that Berlin will continue to have a red-red-green government. As the Tagesspiegel put it, “Berlin will keinen Wechsel aber mehr Grün” i.e. Berlin doesn’t want a change, but it wants more Green. 

Sunday, 23 May 2021

Biergartens in Berlin reopen but schools remain part-time


Berlin is slowly emerging from months of lockdown. With the incidence number now well below 100, the emergency brake is no longer in place. So, no more curfew and no more appointments to enter a shop, though you still need to show proof of a negative Covid test, or you need to be fully vaccinated. 

Beer gardens and outdoor restaurants reopen for Whitsun

The Berlin government has decided to relax other coronavirus restrictions. Museums, outdoor cinemas, beer gardens, cafés and restaurants with outdoor seating, as well as outdoor swimming pools, have all reopened this week, in time for Whitsun (Pfingsten in German), though with limitations and proof of a negative Covid test or vaccination certificate required. Even the football stadium reopened to 2,000  Union Berlin fans yesterday. Shame about the weather, not ideal for outdoor swimming!

No change to schools

You would have thought that reopening schools would have been one of the local government’s priorities, especially now that children wear surgical masks all the time and are tested for Covid twice a week. Well think again. The Berlin Senate Department for Education, Youth and Family has decided that schools will not return to normal before the start of the summer holidays, regardless of the incidence number. The reason indicated is to avoid burdening schools with organisational changes so close to the summer holidays, which begin on 24 June. Apparently, it’s not worth disrupting the status quo “only” for five weeks. This means that schools will continue to function on a part-time basis, with pupils attending only a few hours a week.

Children and families 

Children in Berlin have not had access to regular schooling since mid-December. At the moment, all pupils in Berlin are allowed to go to school, but classes are halved so this means they are taught only for a few hours a day or a couple of days per week, depending on the decision taken by each individual school. As well as being extremely damaging to children’s education, social development and mental well-being, this model called Wechselunterricht also puts an enormous strain on families, because children have to be home-schooled when they can’t physically attend. Just to give you an idea, my son used to have 28 hours of lessons at school per week. Since the end of February, when schools reopened, he has only attended for 12 or 13 hours per week. The rest of the time he has been studying at home with me. 

Children have a right to education

In my opinion, children in Berlin are being denied their right to an education. It seems that it’s more important to boost alcohol consumption in pubs than to teach children in a school environment in the company of other children. My eight-year-old hasn’t seen some of his school friends for five months or has only been able to wave at them from behind school gates. I’m not the only one to be concerned about children’s mental health. A group of 27 pediatricians, psychiatrists and social workers have signed a letter to the mayor Michael Müller and the education senator Sandra Scheeres demanding the immediate return to regular school. They have witnessed a worrying increase in the number of children and young people suffering from depression, media addiction and weight problems in recent months.  

Sign the petition

There is an online petition asking for schools to return to normal, in view of lower incidence numbers. So far it has reached 3,400 signatures, which doesn’t seem a lot considering Berlin has a population of 3.8 million. Some parents are clearly outraged, while others seem to agree with the decision or are not too bothered. They’re simply holding out until the holidays. Some say it’s because incidence numbers amongst children are higher, while others point out that not all teachers have been vaccinated. This may be true, but it’s not the reason given by the senate. To me it is a matter of principle. Why can 2,000 fans celebrate and drink beer outside the stadium without any social distancing, when children can’t go to school normally? It seems absurd. What do you think? Will you sign the petition?

Friday, 30 April 2021

The new normal


It’s 7 am on a Monday morning and my son’s Covid self-test kit is on the breakfast table next to the cereal bowls and the mugs of tea. This is one of the latest developments in the constantly changing new normal. Since mid-April, school children in Germany as young as six need to self-test twice a week. These rapid tests have been especially designed for children and involve a shallow nasal swab. They're a bit uncomfortable but at least they're not painful! This is supposedly our last home test; next time will be at school. We are the lucky ones, since schools in Berlin are still open, though things are far from normal (surgical masks are now compulsory on school premises and classrooms, while classes are still halved and school ends earlier than usual). In other parts of Germany, however, schools have closed once again following the introduction of new measures to control the spread of Coronavirus infections. 

U-turn

While several European countries with similar or even higher Covid incidence rates have started relaxing restrictions, in Germany the emergency brake or Notbremse came into effect last Saturday. This is the latest attempt by the government to try to bring down the number of Covid infections during the third wave. They tried to shut down the country completely for five days over Easter but failed. The highly controversial move would have meant the closure even of supermarkets and grocery shops. A few days after the announcement of this plan, I received a WhatsApp message from a friend: “Have you heard the latest? They’ve scrapped the Easter lockdown! Was it all a joke?” I quickly got on to the Tagesspiegel website. In a video Angela Merkel was apologising for the mistake. I’m not sure what was most shocking: the sudden U-turn or seeing a politician admit they had made a mistake and were taking full responsibility.

Emergency Brake

As Germany is made up of 16 federal states, and each one can choose its own restrictions, Angela Merkel has been struggling to get every state to play by the same rules, hence the nationwide “emergency brake" law voted by the German parliament last week. This is applied when the seven-day incidence rate rises above 100 cases per 100,000 residents for three days in a row. For the first time the measures include an overnight curfew from 10 pm to 5 am (you can still go for a jog until midnight). Non-essential shops are still open, but if you want to go shopping you need to make an appointment and show a negative Covid test. If the incidence rate is above 150, shops are only open for “click-and-collect”.  You can still go to the hairdresser, but again you need a negative Covid test. Children under 14 can still play sports outdoors but only in small groups and their trainers need - you guessed it - a negative Covid test! If the incidence rate reaches 165, schools have to close and switch to home schooling. At the moment, the incidence rate in Berlin is around 135. So fingers crossed!

Test, test, test

While many businesses are struggling to survive or are having to close permanently, Covid test centres are in high demand, judging by the queues outside. These days you need a negative Covid test for most things, except going to the doctor’s or the supermarket. 

Pandemic fatigue 

After over a year of Covid restrictions and changing rules, more and more people are feeling fed up. This time last year the German government was being praised for its prompt and competent response to the pandemic. Now confidence is wavering and more people are bending the rules, as it gets increasingly challenging to keep up with the changes. The other day as I was reading the latest news over breakfast my son asked: “Does the information change every day?” “No, darling. It changes every hour”. Whether it’s about which mask to wear (FFP2 is compulsory almost everywhere these days, but in some places and situations you can still wear a surgical mask), vaccines (initially AstraZeneca was administered only to the under 65s, but now it’s only for people aged over 60 due to concerns over blood clots), schools (open or closed?), tests (self-test or test centres? PCR or rapid test?), social contacts (one household or more?) - the list is endless – we’re being confronted with constantly changing rules and information but no long-term plan in sight.

Fake news, protests and satire

Fake news and conspiracy theories about coronavirus and vaccines are rife. What coronavirus? It’s all an invention. Did you know that the Astrazeneca jab can turn you into a monkey? Meanwhile, protests by Querdenker, or Covid deniers, are getting louder and more radical. Police have been investigating a “death list”, which has been circulating on the internet, with the names of German politicians who voted in favour of the emergency break. Last week a group of German actors who posted satirical videos making fun of the coronavirus restrictions came under heavy criticism and were accused of being Querdenker. Many of these actors have withdrawn their videos from the campaign’s website called Alles dicht machen (close everything down) after the videos were praised by the far-right party AFD. Despite the growing disgruntlement, there is still strong support for a hard lockdown in Germany, according to the polls.

The coldest April in 40 years

These days whenever someone asks the question “How are you?” it is generally followed by a pause, as the person stops to think. It’s difficult to know how we feel after 13 months of disruption to our lives. The weather is not helping either. Although it looks like spring, with pink and white cherry blossoms brightening up the streets and the days getting longer - it doesn’t feel like spring. This has in fact been the coldest April since 1980. We can only hope that things will improve in May. At least the vaccination campaign is picking up momentum, as doctors (GPs and specialists) have started vaccinating in their surgeries; until recently Covid jabs were only given in designated vaccination centres. I’m still hoping the summer can be saved and we’ll be free to travel and visit our families, but it will take a miracle!

Humour in coronavirus time

This week I watched a documentary on Arte called Viral Humour - Telling Jokes in Corona Times. It shows how humour can help us through hard times and how it evolved through the pandemic. Some of the jokes are very funny. I recommend watching it if you feel like a laugh. 

Saturday, 6 March 2021

From lockdown through flockdown to touchdown

The worst months of the year are over as far as I’m concerned. 

January was a very dreary month; it felt as if it would never end. Lockdown fatigue was at its highest and it wasn’t easy to find reasons to feel cheerful. February, on the contrary, provided some well-needed distraction from the coronavirus pandemic, courtesy of the unpredictable Berlin weather. This was in spite of the lockdown and in spite of the absence of the Berlin Film Festival (if all goes well, we will have the chance to watch the films in cinemas in June!). Carnival is never a big deal in Berlin, so we didn’t really miss it and we could still eat Pfannkuchen. This year there was a new variation: the Impfung (or vaccination) Pfannkuchen, with a complementary syringe.

First, we had an extremely cold spell in early February, with snow showers and temperatures plummeting to as low as -18ºC, turning Berlin into a winter wonderland and a playground for winter sports. A new word was born: Flockdown (a combination of Schneeflocke – or snowflake - and lockdown). All the snowy slopes were taken over by kids and adults sledging downhill. Some people were even seen skiing on the white city streets. Smiles returned to Berliner’s faces and the sound of laughter could be heard again. Sledges and other sliding devices were completely sold out (online and in shops where you could click and collect; the retail sector remained closed). 

After several days of freezing temperatures, all the lakes, rivers and canals in Berlin froze over, including the lake in Weissensee, which turned into a temporary ice rink, with skaters performing pirouettes and ice hockey players competing in serious matches. We even saw a family, presumably hungry after all the ice-skating action, grilling sausages on the frozen lake! The police, however, were not convinced that it was safe to tread on the frozen surfaces and their helicopters flew low over the lakes at the weekend to send people away. 

One week later, climate change alarm bells were ringing. Temperatures soared to +18ºC and the sun was shining. Berliners could hardly believe it. They ditched their woolly hats and scarves for their picnic blankets and flocked to the park (over 5,000 people congregated in Mauerpark on a Sunday afternoon). The police this time were busy trying to keep order and making sure the coronavirus regulations were being observed. For instance, it is still verboten to drink alcohol in parks in Berlin. Meanwhile, the birds were very confused by the sudden swing in temperatures and cranes (in German Kraniche) were heard emitting their distinctive calls while migrating north.

The end of February saw the first relaxation of the strict lockdown measures. Primary schools reopened, to parents’ delight, but only for pupils in years one, two and three, and classes were divided into two groups. In some schools children go every day for three hours, while in others they attend for two or three mornings a week. My son now spends half the week at school and half the week being home-schooled; this is known as Wechselunterricht. The situation is similar to when schools restarted after the first lockdown last spring, but there are some differences.  For instance, it is now compulsory to wear a face mask everywhere on school grounds, including in classrooms and in the playground. Meanwhile, nurseries are reopening on 9 March and more pupils will also go back to school next week. 

Hairdressers and barbers reopened on 1 March and queues quickly built up outside their shops, as people were desperate for a haircut. The lockdown has been extended until 28 March so everything else is still closed, but there will be some relaxation from next week. For example, from 8 March, up to five people from two households will be allowed meet, with children under 14 not counted.

By the way, Flockdown was not the only word to be invented during the pandemic. The Leibniz Institute for the German Language has compiled a list  of over 1,000 new words coined over the past year. These include AHA-Regel, which I have already written about, Coronaangst (anxiety about the coronavirus), Coronaeltern (parents challenged by the Covid regulations) CoronaFußgruß (foot greeting to replace the handshake), Coronaparty, Fashionmaske (fashion face mask), Homeclubbing, Klopapierhamster (toilet paper panic buyer), Querdenker (Covid denier who doesn’t follow the restriction measures) and overzoomed (stressed out by too many Zoom calls). I’m surprised there isn’t a word to describe a parent exhausted by the challenges of home schooling. Are you feeling homeschooledout

Finally, one of the highlights of the winter lockdown for me was watching the Mars landing. We were glued to the NASA YouTube channel on the evening of 18 February, as we followed the Perseverance rover approach Mars and then successfully touch down on the red planet. It was more exciting than any show I've seen on Netflix lately!

Sunday, 28 February 2021

We are what we eat

Banksy, Tesco Value Cream of Tomato Soup*


Do you know what you're eating?


Recently I’ve been paying a lot more attention to the ingredients present in the food and cosmetics that I purchase. I’ve always been reasonably careful about what I eat and what I put on my skin and, more importantly, what I feed my son and what he rubs on his skin. But after watching a documentary on the tv channel Arte called "La grande malbouffe" about processed foods (malbouffe in French means junk food), I realised that I have not been concentrating enough on the labels on food and cosmetics. 

As a food expert points out at the beginning of the documentary, the food industry is not transparent. Anyone who has tried to interpret the ingredients listed on food labels will know that reading and understanding these labels is not easy. The list of ingredients is often long, while the writing on the packaging can be misleading. Also, certain additives and enzymes are not considered as ingredients if they are used as processing aids. 

Thanks to the documentary, I discovered a mobile app called Yuka, which “deciphers product labels and analyses the health impact of food products and cosmetics”. As well as telling you whether a product is excellent, good, poor or bad for your health based on a number of criteria, and whether something has too much salt or sugar, it also lists additives and lets you know whether they pose any risk to your health. 

My son and I spent the rest of the evening scanning products in our cupboards, fridge and freezer. There were a few surprises in the kitchen: for instance, we discovered that while some types of fish fingers from a well-known brand (Iglo in Germany, Findus in Italy or Birds Eye in the UK) are considered excellent, one variety contains additive E450, which poses a high risk to health. Presumably the presence of this texturizing agent is the reason these fish fingers are considered “unsere knusprigsten”, i.e.  our crispiest sort, as it is stated on the package.

The biggest surprises, however, were in the bathroom and bedroom, where we discovered several products that are considered to be bad for our health. All of the creams I had recently bought online from The Body Shop, for instance, turned out to contain endocrine disruptors or potential endocrine disruptors. The strawberry body butter even listed a carcinogen as one of its ingredients, while others contained allergens and irritants. I did actually write to The Body Shop to complain, but they insist that the ingredients in their products are safe. Nevertheless, I won’t be taking this risk, so I have decided to return the unused creams.

This brings me to an interview I heard on the radio yesterday on Newsday, which is broadcast on BBC World News. Shanna Swan, an environmental and reproductive epidemiologist, was talking about her new book, called Count Down. In the interview Swan argued that over the past decades there has been a «decay in the reproductive health of men and women». A major reason for this significant decline is the chemicals present in the environment which disrupt the body’s hormonal systems, i.e., endocrine disruptors.

Since I have become more aware of the potential presence of harmful or toxic substances in food and cosmetics, I have stopped buying certain products and found healthier alternatives. Next time you head to the supermarket or the pharmacy, or purchase something online, make sure you read the label and, if in doubt, scan it. Your health and your children’s health will definitely benefit.

 *The picture is from the exhibition "Ritratto di ignoto. L’artista chiamato Banksy" (Portrait of the unknown. The artist called Banksy), at Palazzo Sant’Elia in Palermo, October 2020.